{"id":838,"date":"2025-10-22T13:42:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T05:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/?p=838"},"modified":"2025-10-22T13:44:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T05:44:27","slug":"ipv6%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%92%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/Technical_literature\/838.html","title":{"rendered":"IPv6\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

IPv6\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u8def<\/h1>\n

\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c IP \u5730\u5740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece IPv4 \u5230 IPv6 \u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0cIPv4 \u5730\u5740\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u8fd1\u67af\u7aed\uff0cIPv6 \u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece IPv6 \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IPv6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

IPv6\uff08Internet Protocol version 6\uff09\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3\u73b0\u6709\u7684 IPv4\u3002IPv4 \u4f7f\u7528 32 \u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u7ea6 43 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002IPv6 \u4f7f\u7528 128 \u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b 3.4\u00d71038<\/sup><\/strong> \u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u9897\u6c99\u5b50\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3a 8 \u7ec4 16 \u4f4d\u7684\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u96f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53cc\u5192\u53f7 ::<\/code> \u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334<\/code><\/pre>\n
IPv6 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n
    \n
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  • \u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff08Stateless Address Autoconfiguration\uff09\uff1aIPv6 \u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u914d\u7f6e IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56 DHCP\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n
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    IPv6 \u4e0e IPv4 \u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7279\u6027<\/th>\nIPv4<\/th>\nIPv6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n32 \u4f4d<\/td>\n128 \u4f4d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5730\u5740\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n\u7ea6 43 \u4ebf<\/td>\n3.4\u00d71038<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u624b\u52a8\u6216 DHCP<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6216 DHCPv6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u989d\u5916\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e IPsec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6570\u636e\u5305\u5934\u90e8<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742\uff0c20 \u5b57\u8282<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5316\uff0c40 \u5b57\u8282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    IPv6 \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n
      \n
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    • \u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e IPsec \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      IPv6 \u90e8\u7f72\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n
      \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403 IPv6 \u90e8\u7f72\u6b63\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u5982 Google\u3001Facebook\u3001Cloudflare \u7b49\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301 IPv6\u3002\u968f\u7740 5G \u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cIPv6 \u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
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      \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
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