{"id":508,"date":"2015-03-15T08:48:11","date_gmt":"2015-03-15T00:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/?p=508"},"modified":"2015-03-15T08:48:11","modified_gmt":"2015-03-15T00:48:11","slug":"%e5%9c%a8centos-%e4%b8%ad%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81exfat%e4%b8%8entfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/Technical_literature\/508.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5728CentOS \u4e2d\u652f\u6301exFAT\u4e0eNTFS"},"content":{"rendered":"

exFAT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dfuse-exfat\u652f\u6301\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a
\nexfat\u652f\u6301\u662f\u901a\u8fc7fuse\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740\u662f\uff1a https:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/exfat\/ \uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u662f\uff1a1.0.1\u3002
\n\u76ee\u524dexfat\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u5199\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u884c\u4f7f\u7528scons\u548cgcc\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728rpmfusion\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801RPM\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efaRPM\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u91c7\u7528\u6784\u5efaRPM\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u8fd9\u6837\u5b89\u88c5\u5378\u8f7d\u90fd\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff09\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/free\/el\/updates\/6\/SRPMS\/repoview\/index.html
\n\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1afuse-exfat-1.0.1-1-el6.src.rpm \u548c exfat-utils-1.0.1-1.el6.src.rpm<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709scons\u548cgcc\uff0c\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7yum\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
\n$ sudo yum install scons gcc
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662ffuse\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u9700\u8981fuse-devel\u5305\u652f\u6301\uff1a
\n$ sudo yum install fuse-devel<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801RPM\uff1a
\n$ rpm -ivh fuse-exfat-1.0.1-1-el6.src.rpm exfat-utils-1.0.1-1.el6.src.rpm
\n\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0rpmbuild\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a
\n$ cd ~\/rpmbuild\/SPECS
\n$ rpmbuild -ba fuse-exfat.spec
\n$ rpmbuild -ba exfat-utils.spec
\n\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728 ~\/rpmbuild\/RPMS\u91cc\u9762\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684RPM\uff08\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728x86_64\u6216i386\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709debuginfo\u7684\u5305\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff1a
\n$ cd ~\/rpmbuild\/RPMS\/x86_64
\n$ sudo rpm -ivh fuse-exfat-1.0.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm exfat-utils-1.0.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\uff1a
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6302\u8f7dexfat\u7684U\u76d8\u4e86\uff1a
\n$ sudo mount.exfat \/dev\/sdXn \/mnt
\n\u5176\u4e2dsdXn\u4e2d\u7684X\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u7684U\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\uff0cn\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u533a\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\/dev\/sdb1\u8fd9\u6837\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\/usr\/sbin\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\/sbin\u4e0b\u505a\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\n$ sudo ln -s \/usr\/sbin\/mount.exfat \/sbin\/mount.exfat
\n\u4fbf\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528mount\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
\n$ sudo mount -t exfat \/dev\/sdXn \/mnt<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

NTFS:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5ntfs-3g\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528yum\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86rpmforge\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u7684\u6e90\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1aRHEL\/CentOS 5.5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0b\u5217\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

yum install fuse ntfs-3g -y<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 CentOS 5.3 \u6216\u66f4\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6765\u81ea ELRepo \u7684 kmod-fuse\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f7f\u7528ntfs-3g\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

ntfs-3g\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.tuxera.com\/community\/ntfs-3g-download\/<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

wget http:\/\/tuxera.com\/opensource\/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12.tgz<\/p>\n

tar zxvf ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12.tgz<\/p>\n

cdntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12<\/p>\n

.\/configure<\/p>\n

make<\/p>\n

make install<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00\uff0cyum\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8eRedhat\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6302\u8f7dNTFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684NTFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f \/dev\/sda1 \u800c\u4f60\u5c06\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u6302\u8f7d\u5728 \/mnt\/windows\/c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u6302\u5728mnt\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\uff09<\/p>\n

mkdir \/mnt\/windows\/c<\/p>\n

2. \u6302\u8f7dNTFS\u5206\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n

mount -t ntfs-3g \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/windows\/c<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684sda1\u662f\u6307SATA\u6216SCSI\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8001\u5f0f\u7684IDE\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u4f1a\u662fhda1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bf7\u7528fdisk -l\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u5982\u5076\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n

[root@CentOS ~]# fdisk -l<\/p>\n

Disk \/dev\/sda: 164.6 GB, 164696555520 bytes
\n255 heads, 63 sectors\/track, 20023 cylinders
\nUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes<\/p>\n

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
\n\/dev\/sda1 * 1 2550 20482843+ 7 HPFS\/NTFS
\n\/dev\/sda2 2551 20022 140343840 f W95 Ext\u2019d (LBA)
\n\/dev\/sda5 5101 8924 30716248+ 7 HPFS\/NTFS
\n\/dev\/sda6 8925 12748 30716248+ 7 HPFS\/NTFS
\n\/dev\/sda7 12749 16572 30716248+ 7 HPFS\/NTFS
\n\/dev\/sda8 16573 20022 27712093+ 7 HPFS\/NTFS
\n\/dev\/sda9 2551 2584 273042 83 Linux
\n\/dev\/sda10 2585 4928 18828148+ 83 Linux
\n\/dev\/sda11 4929 5016 706828+ 82 Linux swap \/ Solaris<\/p>\n

Partition table entries are not in disk order<\/p>\n

3. \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5f00\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7dNTFS\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91vim \/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8bfb\u5f0f\u6302\u8f7d\uff1a\/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/windows\/c ntfs-3g ro,umask=0222,defaults 0 0<\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u5199\u5f0f\u6302\u8f7d\uff1a\/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/windows\/c ntfs-3g rw,umask=0000,defaults 0 0
\n\u6216\u8005\uff1a \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/windows\/c ntfs-3g defaults 0 0<\/p>\n

\u5982\u5076\u7684\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

LABEL=\/ \/ ext3 defaults 1 1
\nLABEL=\/boot \/boot ext3 defaults 1 2
\ntmpfs \/dev\/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
\ndevpts \/dev\/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
\nsysfs \/sys sysfs defaults 0 0
\nproc \/proc proc defaults 0 0
\nLABEL=SWAP-sda11 swap swap defaults 0 0<\/p>\n

\/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/windows\/c ntfs-3g ro,umask=0222,defaults 0 0
\n\/dev\/sda5 \/mnt\/windows\/e ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
\n\/dev\/sda6 \/mnt\/windows\/f ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
\n\/dev\/sda7 \/mnt\/windows\/g ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
\n\/dev\/sda8 \/mnt\/windows\/h ntfs-3g defaults 0 0<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ece CentOS 5.4 \u8d77\uff082.6.18-164 \u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff09\uff0cfuse \u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\u6838\u91cc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981 dkms \u53cadkms-fuse\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5148\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 dkms-fuse\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528 yum remove dkms-fuse \u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u5b83\u5378\u88c5\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f CentOS4.x \u7684\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 centosplus \u5185\u6838\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u7531CentOS-5.3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0ccentoplus\u5185\u6838\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u7528NTFS\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e5.3\u5185\u7684 NTFS \u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=481495\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea CentOS\u5185\u6838\u7684NTFS\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u6765\u81eaELRepo\u7684kmod-ntfs\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6ca1\u6709ntfs-3g\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5199\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

exFAT: 1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dfuse-exfat\u652f\u6301\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a exfat\u652f\u6301\u662f\u901a\u8fc7fuse\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-Technical_literature"],"views":1478,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}