{"id":33,"date":"2012-04-24T17:02:22","date_gmt":"2012-04-24T09:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/?p=33"},"modified":"2012-04-24T17:02:22","modified_gmt":"2012-04-24T09:02:22","slug":"gpt%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/Technical_literature\/33.html","title":{"rendered":"GPT\u78c1\u76d8\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff08<\/span>GUID Partition Table<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\uff1a<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5206\u533a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u5206\u533a\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e<\/span>2TB<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u786c\u76d8\u800c\u7528<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u53d6\u4ee3<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u3002<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u652f\u6301\u6700\u591a<\/span>128PB<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u548c\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

EFI<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3<\/span>GUID<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f<\/span>EFI(Extensible Firmware Interface <\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u542b\u4e49<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7684\u4ea7\u751f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span>IBM PC\/AT<\/span><\/span>\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7531\u5eb7\u67cf\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u201c\u514b\u9686\u201d<\/span>PC<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5728<\/span>PC<\/span><\/span>\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u62c5\u8d1f\u7740\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u786c\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u5bfc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0c<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6389\u7535\u540e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u7535\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f7f\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f97\u5230\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5728\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5f15\u9886\u4ee5<\/span>x86<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684<\/span>PC<\/span><\/span>\u6280\u672f\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982<\/span>CPU<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u7b49\u5728<\/span>PC<\/span><\/span>\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u6b32\u67d3\u6307\u56fa\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u6280\u672f\u6e90\u4e8e\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5b89\u817e\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/span>(Itanium)<\/span><\/span>\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u5b89\u817e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662f\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7784\u51c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u5165\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u53d1\u529b\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0e<\/span>x86<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<\/span>64<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5728<\/span>x86<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u5165<\/span>32<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/span>(i80386)<\/span><\/span>\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86<\/span>16<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u591a\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6362\u4ee3\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u542b<\/span>64<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u6269\u5c55\u6280\u672f\u7684\u81f3\u5f3a\u7cfb\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u52a0\u7535\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5207\u6362\u5230<\/span>16<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u7684\u5b9e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u81ea\u4ece<\/span>PC<\/span><\/span>\u517c\u5bb9\u673a\u5382\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u51c0\u5ba4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u590d\u5236\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u4ee5<\/span>16<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>1MB<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5b58\u56fa\u5b9a\u7f16\u5740\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u5927<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u5382\u5546\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982<\/span>PnP BIOS<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>ACPI<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>USB<\/span><\/span>\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u8fdb\u4f7f\u6548\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6863\u8dd1\u8f66\u88ab\u4eba\u751f\u5957\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8e69\u811a\u7684\u6302\u6863\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b89\u817e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fa\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u6863\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6666\u6da9\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u66f4\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u7684<\/span>PC<\/span><\/span>\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u5728<\/span>2006<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u4f1a\u6295\u5165\u5168\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>BIOS<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c<\/span>C<\/span><\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5806\u6808\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8f83<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5bb9\u9519\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\u7279\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e<\/span>32<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u6216<\/span>64<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u672a\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>16<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bfb\u5740\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u8f7d<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u5229\u7528\u6302\u8f7d\u5b9e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u52a0\u786c\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4e00\u6bb5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684<\/span>16<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>0x000C0000<\/span><\/span>\u81f3<\/span>0x000DFFFF<\/span><\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6302\u8f7d\u5b9e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u5411\u91cf\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span>VGA<\/span><\/span>\u56fe\u5f62\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u65ad<\/span>(INT 10h)<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u53d6\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1<\/span>(INT 13h)<\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650<\/span>(128KB)<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u9700\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u5927\u5c0f\u8d85\u8fc7\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u5df2<\/span>16<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216<\/span>MS-DOS<\/span><\/span>\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800c<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728<\/span>CPU<\/span><\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528<\/span>EFI Byte Code<\/span><\/span>\u7f16\u5199\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/span>(Driver Execution Environment<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6216<\/span>DXE)<\/span><\/span>\u4e0b\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5b89\u817e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u652f\u6301<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u65b0<\/span>PC<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u8003\u8651\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684<\/span>PC<\/span><\/span>\u90e8\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u66fe\u4f7f<\/span>Windows<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6210\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u524d\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684<\/span>USB<\/span><\/span>\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301\u90fd\u66fe\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u75db\u82e6\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u9664\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u65e0\u6570\u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u51ed\u7a7a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>16<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684<\/span>TCP\/IP<\/span><\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4e3a\u5b83\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86<\/span>PC<\/span><\/span>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b83\u4f5c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

EFI<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

EFI<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u9636\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u64cd\u63a7\u6240\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u89c4\u8303\u51fa\u53f0\u65f6\u5c31\u5c06<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9650\u5236\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5a01\u80c1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u89c4\u8303\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e2a<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u8f6e\u8be2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8f83\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\uff1b\u518d\u5219\uff0c<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u5177\u5907\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8fd0\u884c\u5728<\/span>x86<\/span><\/span>\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u6bb5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5bfb\u5740\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u9650\u628a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5b58\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5f53<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>Shell<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u5165\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ca\u9664\u9519\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u4ee5\u524d<\/span>MS-DOS<\/span><\/span>\u4e0b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u534e\u4e3d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5f15\u5bfc\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

EFI<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Pre-EFI<\/span><\/span>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. <\/span><\/span>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757<\/span>(CSM)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5. EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9ad8\u5c42\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6. GUID <\/span><\/span>\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>Pre-EFI<\/span><\/span>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6700\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u6700\u521d\u7684<\/span>CPU<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u6865\u53ca\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u8f7d\u5165<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/span>(DXE)<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5f53<\/span>DXE<\/span><\/span>\u88ab\u8f7d\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u679a\u4e3e\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>PCI<\/span><\/span>\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404<\/span>PCI<\/span><\/span>\u6865\u53ca<\/span>PCI<\/span><\/span>\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u4f1a\u88ab\u76f8\u7ee7\u52a0\u8f7d\u53ca\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1b\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u800c\u679a\u4e3e\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u5404\u6865\u63a5\u5668\u53ca\u9002\u914d\u5668\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u603b\u7ebf\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u679a\u4e3e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177<\/span>PCI<\/span><\/span>\u603b\u7ebf\u63a5\u53e3\u7684<\/span>ATAPI<\/span><\/span>\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u5176<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7b26\u5408<\/span>PCI<\/span><\/span>\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/span>(PCI Expansion ROM)<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53<\/span>PCI<\/span><\/span>\u603b\u7ebf\u9a71\u52a8\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u679a\u4e3e\u5176\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u9002\u914d\u5668\u65cb\u5373\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b83\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u90e8\u5206<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u7684<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u4e13\u7528\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u5728<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7ed3\u6784\u9650\u5236\u7684<\/span>GUID<\/span><\/span>\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>(GPT)<\/span><\/span>\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u5206\u533a\u6570\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u9650\u5236<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u5728<\/span>4<\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\u5c06\u7531<\/span>GUID<\/span><\/span>\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u53d6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u90e8\u5206\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u653e\u5728<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span>GUID<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span>CSM<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5728<\/span>x86<\/span><\/span>\u5e73\u53f0<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5177\u5907<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u5f15\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

EFI<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u63a8\u5e7f<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5382\u5546\u6b63\u6295\u5165\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\uff0c<\/span>AMD<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span>PC<\/span><\/span>\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u63a5\u624b\u89c4\u5212<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7684<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u6846\u67b6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u5927<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5982<\/span>Phoenix, AMI<\/span><\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u963b\u788d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e<\/span>BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u5382\u5546\u5728<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982<\/span>Pre-EFI<\/span><\/span>\u542f\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span>PC<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5728\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u5165\u4e3b\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5206\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span>(MBR)<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\uff08\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u50a8\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5728<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5934\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u4ecd\u7136\u7528\u4f5c<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u662f<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ddf\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u533a\u5757\u5730\u5740\uff08<\/span>LBA<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684<\/span>CHS<\/span><\/span>\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e<\/span>LBA 0<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5934\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e<\/span>LBA 1<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u624d\u662f\u5206\u533a\u8868\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span>64<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d<\/span>Windows<\/span><\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>16,384<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u8282\uff08\u6216<\/span>32<\/span><\/span>\u6247\u533a\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684<\/span>LBA 34<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u7ecf\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5047\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\u90fd\u662f<\/span>512<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>1024<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u5757\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u78c1\u5149\u76d8\uff08<\/span>MO<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>2048<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6247\u533a\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u78c1\u5149\u76d8\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u786c\u76d8\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>4096<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u8282\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u7684\u786c\u76d8\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u897f\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u6709<\/span>4096<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u622a\u81f3<\/span>2010<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u4ef6\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210<\/span>512<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u8282\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u673a\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5206\u533a\u8868\u635f\u574f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u6700\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u56fe\"<\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>MBR (LBA 0)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u56fe\"<\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n

\"\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u56fe\"<\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u6700\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8003\u8651\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u9519\u8bef\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5728\u652f\u6301\u4ece<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a<\/span>0xEE<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u786c\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7528\u6237\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6c42\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u5220\u9664\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>0xEE<\/span><\/span>\u6216\u8005<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u786c\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u533a\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u524d\u56db\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4ece<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u533a\u3002\u5982<\/span>Boot Camp<\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8<\/span>Windows<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5934<\/span> (LBA 1)<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u56fe\"<\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u56fe\"<\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u504f\u79fb<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u8282\u957f\u5ea6<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8bf4\u660e<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x00<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3aASCII<\/span>\u7801 \"EFI PART\",16<\/span>\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a0x5452415020494645<\/span>\u3002<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x08<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e3aV1.0<\/span>\uff0c16<\/span>\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a0x00010000<\/span>\u3002<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x0C<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5934\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f92<\/span>\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u5373 5C 00 00 00<\/span>\uff09<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x10<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

GPT<\/span>\u5934\u4e2d\u5b57\u8282\u7684CRC32<\/span>\u6821\u9a8c<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x14<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u56fa\u5b9a\u503c00 00 00 00<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x18<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5f53\u524dLBA<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5934\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x20<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5907\u4efdLBA<\/span>\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5934\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x28<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u533a\u7684LBA<\/span>\uff08\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2aLBA + 1<\/span>\uff09<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x30<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u533a\u7684LBA<\/span>\uff08\u5907\u4efd\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2aLBA <\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span> 1<\/span>\uff09<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x38<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u78c1\u76d8GUID<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x48<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879\u7684\u8d77\u59cbLBA<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x50<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x54<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f128<\/span>\uff09<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x58<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u533a\u8868CRC32<\/span>\u6821\u9a8c<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x5C<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

420<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u5fc5\u987b\u662f0<\/span>\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e512<\/span>\u5b57\u8282LBA<\/span>\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5373\u662f420<\/span>\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff09<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5934\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u6210\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u9879\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>64<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d<\/span>Windows Server 2003<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa<\/span>128<\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86<\/span>128<\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f<\/span>128<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u8282\u3002\uff08<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u533a\u8868\u6700\u5c0f\u8981\u6709<\/span>16,384<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u5373<\/span>128<\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u9879\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff09\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5934\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u7684<\/span>GUID<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5934\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u603b\u662f\u5728<\/span>LBA 1<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5907\u4efd\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5934\u548c\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u50a8\u5b58\u7740\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684<\/span>CRC32<\/span><\/span>\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u56fa\u4ef6\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6821\u9a8c\u503c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5206\u533a\u8868\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5907\u4efd<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5907\u4efd<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u4e5f\u6821\u9a8c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u786c\u76d8\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>16<\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879<\/span> (LBA 2<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u2013<\/span>33)<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u56fe\"<\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u56fe\"<\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

GUID<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u504f\u79fb<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u8282\u957f\u5ea6<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8bf4\u660e<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x00<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578bGUID<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x10<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u533aGUID<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x20<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5f00\u59cbLBA<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x28<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7ed3\u675fLBA<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x30<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u533a\u5c5e\u6027<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0x38<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

72<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u533a\u540d\u79f0 (Unicode<\/span>\u7801)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u533a\u5c5e\u6027<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u4f4d<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8bf4\u660e<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bit 0 <\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bit 60<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u53ea\u8bfb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bit 62<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/span>\u9690\u85cf\u5206\u533a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bit 63<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u6302\u8f7d\u6b64\u5206\u533a\uff08\u4e0d\u5206\u914d\u76d8\u7b26\uff0900 00 00 00 00 00 00 80<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>GUID<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

GUID<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(None)<\/span><\/i><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u672a\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

MBR<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

024DEE41-33E7-11D3-9D69-0008C781F39F<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

BIOS<\/span><\/span>\u5f15\u5bfc\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21686148-6449-6E6F-744E-656564454649<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u4fdd\u7559\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

E3C9E316-0B5C-4DB8-817D-F92DF00215AE<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u903b\u8f91\u8f6f\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5808C8AA-7E8F-42E0-85D2-E1E90434CFB3<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u903b\u8f91\u8f6f\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AF9B60A0-1431-4F62-BC68-3311714A69AD<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows<\/span><\/span>\u6062\u590d\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

DE94BBA4-06D1-4D40-A16A-BFD50179D6AC<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

IBM<\/span><\/span>\u901a\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>(GPFS)<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37AFFC90-EF7D-4e96-91C3-2D7AE055B174<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

HP-UX<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

75894C1E-3AEB-11D3-B7C1-7B03A0000000<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

E2A1E728-32E3-11D6-A682-7B03A0000000<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Linux<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

RAID<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/span>(LVM)<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4fdd\u7559<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8DA63339-0007-60C0-C436-083AC8230908<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

FreeBSD<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

83BD6B9D-7F41-11DC-BE0B-001560B84F0F<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

516E7CB4-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

516E7CB5-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

UFS<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

516E7CB6-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

en:Vinum volume manager<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

516E7CB8-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ZFS<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

516E7CBA-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mac OS X<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HFS(HFS+)<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

48465300-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8<\/span>UFS<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

55465300-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ZFS<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6A898CC3-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u82f9\u679c<\/span>RAID<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

52414944-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u82f9\u679c<\/span>RAID<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4e0b\u7ebf<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

52414944-5F4F-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u82f9\u679c\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

426F6F74-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Apple Label<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4C616265-6C00-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Apple TV <\/span><\/span>\u6062\u590d\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5265636F-7665-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Solaris<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6A82CB45-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u6839\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6A85CF4D-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6A87C46F-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5907\u4efd\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6A8B642B-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\/usr <\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6A898CC3-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\/var <\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6A8EF2E9-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\/home <\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6A90BA39-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5907\u7528\u6247\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6A9283A5-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4fdd\u7559\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6A945A3B-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6A9630D1-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6A980767-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6A96237F-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6A8D2AC7-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

NetBSD<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

49F48D32-B10E-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

FFS<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

49F48D5A-B10E-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

LFS<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

49F48D82-B10E-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

RAID<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

49F48DAA-B10E-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

concatenated<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2DB519C4-B10F-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u52a0\u5bc6\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2DB519EC-B10F-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648<\/span><\/tt><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5206\u533a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879\u7684\u524d<\/span>16<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u8282\u662f\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>GUID<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span>EFI<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u7684<\/span>GUID<\/span><\/span>\u7c7b\u578b\u662f<\/span>{C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B}<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684<\/span>16<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u8282\u662f\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u552f\u4e00\u7684<\/span>GUID<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>GUID<\/span><\/span>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684<\/span>GUID<\/span><\/span>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u3002\u518d\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u5206\u533a\u8d77\u59cb\u548c\u672b\u5c3e\u7684<\/span>64<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d<\/span>LBA<\/span><\/span>\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u533a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6807\u51c6\u7684<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u65f6\u4f18\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u7684\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c7b<\/span>Unix<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7248\u672c<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5e73\u53f0<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea<\/span>BIOS\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea<\/span>EFI\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5907\u6ce8<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

FreeBSD<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.0<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u540e<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span>x86-64<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Linux<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570<\/span>x86<\/span><\/span>\u67b6\u6784\u7684<\/span>Linux<\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/span><\/span>

\n

\n<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Fedora 8+<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span>Ubuntu 8.04+<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86-64<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span>IA-64<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span>x86<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u533a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982<\/span>fdisk<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span> <\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c<\/span>gdisk<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span>grub2<\/span><\/span>\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mac OS X<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.4.0<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u540e\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u5230<\/span>10.4.6<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u540e\uff09<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span>x86-64<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Solaris<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Solaris 10 <\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u540e<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span>x86-64<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span>SPARC<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

No (Work in Progress)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

No (Work in Progress)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

32<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f4d<\/span>Windows<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7248\u672c<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5e73\u53f0<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea<\/span>BIOS\/GPT<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea<\/span>EFI\/GPT<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5907\u6ce8<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows XP<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(2001-10-25)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows Server 2003<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(2003-04-24)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows Server 2003<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Service Pack 1 (2005-03-30)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows Vista<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(2005-07-22)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows Server 2008<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(2008-02-27)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows 7<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(2009-10-22)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

64<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f4d<\/span>Windows<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u652f\u6301<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span>64<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u7248<\/span>Windows<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u65e2\u5305\u62ec<\/span>IA-64<\/span><\/span>\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec<\/span>x86-64<\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span>EM64T<\/span><\/span>\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7248\u672c<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5e73\u53f0<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea<\/span>BIOS\/GPT<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea<\/span>EFI\/GPT<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5907\u6ce8<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows XP<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

64-bit (2001-10-25)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IA-64<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u78c1\u76d8\u4ec5\u652f\u6301<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows XP<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

64-bit, Version 2003 (2003-03-28)
\n(Workstation variant of Windows Server 2003 64-bit)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IA-64<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u78c1\u76d8\u4ec5\u652f\u6301<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows Server 2003<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

64-bit (2003-04-24)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IA-64<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span>IA-64<\/span><\/span>\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u5fc5\u987b\u662f<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u786c\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows Server 2003<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x64, Service Pack 1 (2005-03-30)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86-64<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows XP<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Professional x64 (2005-04-25)
\n(Workstation variant of Windows Server 2003 x64)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86-64<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u78c1\u76d8\u4ec5\u652f\u6301<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows Vista<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(2005-07-22)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86-64<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows Server 2008<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(2008-02-27)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86-64, IA-64<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows 7<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(2009-10-22)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86-64<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Windows Server 2008 R2<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(2009-10-22)
\n(Server variant of Windows 7)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

x86-64, IA-64<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5426<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u662f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>MBR\/GPT<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u5206\u6790<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u78c1\u76d8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u505a\u7684<\/span>WinHex<\/span><\/span>\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u201c<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5934\u6a21\u677f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879\u6a21\u677f\u201d<\/span> <\/span>\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8bf7\u5c06\u5b57\u4f53\u52a0\u7c97\u90e8\u5206\u590d\u5236\u5230<\/span>Windows<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff0c\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u6210<\/span>*.tpl<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u653e\u5230<\/span>WinHex<\/span><\/span>\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5934\u6a21\u677f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

template \"GUID Partition Table Header\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

description \"GUID Partition Table Header\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

applies_to disk<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

sector-aligned<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

requires 0x00  <\/span>\"45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

begin<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

         <\/span>{<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

         <\/span>read-only char [8]   <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u7b7e\u540d<\/span>\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>hex 4         <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u7248\u672c<\/span> (HEX)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>uint32 \"GPT<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5934\u5927\u5c0f\u5b57\u8282\u6570<\/span>\" <\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>hex 4         <\/span>\"GPT<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5934<\/span>CRC<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u6821\u9a8c\u548c<\/span> (HEX)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span>hex 4         <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u4fdd\u7559<\/span>--<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u96f6<\/span> (HEX)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>int64         <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5f53\u524d<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5934\u7684<\/span>LBA<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u6247\u533a\u53f7<\/span>\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>int64         <\/span>\"GPT<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5934\u5907\u4efd<\/span>LBA<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u6247\u533a\u53f7<\/span>\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>int64         <\/span>\"GPT<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5206\u533a\u533a\u57df\u8d77\u59cb<\/span>LBA\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>int64         <\/span>\"GPT<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5206\u533a\u533a\u57df\u7ed3\u675f<\/span>LBA\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>read-only guid <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u78c1\u76d8<\/span>GUID (GUID)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>move -16<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

         <\/span>hex 16      <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u78c1\u76d8<\/span>GUID (16Byte HEX)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>int64         <\/span>\"GPT<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u8d77\u59cb<\/span>LBA\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>uint32       <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879\u6570<\/span>\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>uint32       <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u6bcf\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879\u5360\u7528\u5b57\u8282\u6570<\/span>\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>hex 4         <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5206\u533a\u8868<\/span>CRC<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u6821\u9a8c\u548c<\/span> (HEX)\"         <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>hex 420    <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u4fdd\u7559<\/span> (420Byte HEX)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>}<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

         <\/span>endsection<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

end<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879\u6a21\u677f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

template \"GUID Partition Entry\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

description \"GUID Partition Entry\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

applies_to disk<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

sector-aligned<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

multiple<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

begin<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

         <\/span>{<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

         <\/span>read-only guid <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>GUID (GUID)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>move -16<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

         <\/span>hex 16      <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>GUID (HEX)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>read-only guid <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u533a<\/span>GUID (GUID)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>move -16<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

         <\/span>hex 16      <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u533a<\/span>GUID (HEX)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>int64         <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>LBA\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>int64         <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u7ed3\u675f<\/span>LBA\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>hex 8         <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5c5e\u6027<\/span> (HEX)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>char16[36]       <\/span>\"<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u5206\u533a\u540d\u79f0<\/span> (Unicode)\"<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/span>}<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

end<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u732e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u590d<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u78c1\u76d8\u7684<\/span>WinHex<\/span><\/span>\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e<\/span>MBR<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u4e3b<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5934\u3001\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879\uff0c\u635f\u574f\u7684\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u672c\u811a\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u5907\u4efd\u7684<\/span>GPT<\/span><\/span>\u5934\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8868\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u5224\u65ad\u5907\u4efd\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8bf7\u5c06\u5b57\u4f53\u52a0\u7c97\u90e8\u5206\u590d\u5236\u5230<\/span>Windows<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff0c\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u6210<\/span>*.whs<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u653e\u5230<\/span>WinHex<\/span><\/span>\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

GPT Header <\/span><\/span>\u4fee\u590d<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u7528\u5907\u4efd\u4fee\u590d<\/span>)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Assign DiskSize GetSize<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto 0x1B8<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write 0x43C659CF   <\/span>\/\/<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>\u78c1\u76d8\u7b7e\u540d<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Move 2<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write 0x00000200EEFFFFFF01000000FFFFFFFF<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto 0x1FE<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write 0x55AA<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (DiskSize-512)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Move 32<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Read Temp1 8<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (DiskSize-512)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Read Header 512<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (DiskSize-512-16384)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Read ParBak 16384<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (Temp1*512)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write Header<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write ParBak<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (Temp1*512)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Move 16<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write 0x00000000<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Move 4<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write 0x0000000000000000<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write 0x0100000000000000<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Move 32<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write 0x0000000000000000<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (DiskSize-512+32)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Read Temp2 8<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (Temp1*512+24)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write Temp2<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (DiskSize-512+24)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Read Temp3 8<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (Temp1*512+32)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write Temp3<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (Temp1*512+72)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write ((Temp1*512+512)\/512)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (Temp1*512)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Assign Header CurrentPos<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Block Header (Header+91)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

CalcHash CRC32 HeaderCRC32<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Goto (Temp1*512+16)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Write HeaderCRC32<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Save<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff08GUID Partition Table\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\uff1aGPT\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5206\u533a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u6269 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[64,67,68,65,66,9],"class_list":{"0":"post-33","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-Technical_literature","7":"tag-gpt","10":"tag-guid","11":"tag-partition","12":"tag-winhex"},"views":2820,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datarelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}